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springboot拦截器的使用


一、新增一个拦截器,记录Controller中每个方法的执行时间,在日志输出
1、启动类实现接口implements WebMvcConfigurer
2、添加拦截器:

	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		registry.addInterceptor(new PerformanceInteceptor())
				.addPathPatterns("/coffee/**").addPathPatterns("/order/**");
	}

3、拦截器类:

@Slf4j
public class PerformanceInteceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    private ThreadLocal<StopWatch> stopWatch = new ThreadLocal<>();

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        StopWatch sw = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.set(sw);
        sw.start();
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        stopWatch.get().stop();
        stopWatch.get().start();
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        StopWatch sw = stopWatch.get();
        sw.stop();
        String method = handler.getClass().getSimpleName();
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            String beanType = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getBeanType().getName();
            String methodName = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethod().getName();
            method = beanType + "." + methodName;
        }
        log.info("{};{};{};{};{}ms;{}ms;{}ms", request.getRequestURI(), method,
                response.getStatus(), ex == null ? "-" : ex.getClass().getSimpleName(),
                sw.getTotalTimeMillis(), sw.getTotalTimeMillis() - sw.getLastTaskTimeMillis(),
                sw.getLastTaskTimeMillis());
        stopWatch.remove();
    }
}

说明:
StopWatch是位于org.springframework.util包下的一个工具类,通过它可方便的对程序部分代码进行计时(ms级别),适用于同步单线程代码块。
springbucks.zip

4、效果:
image.png

5、示例:

demo.zip

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